测试
应用程序测试通常模拟特定用户执行特定的行为。因此，我们需要能够在应用程序测试中以用户进行身份 验证，并且我们需要测试授权规则和身份验证路由。
当然，可以编写一个应用程序测试，手动访问登录页面，然后填写表单并提交，但这不是必需的。相反，最简单的选项是使用->be()方法模拟以用户身份登录。请看示例9-30
Example 9-30. Authenticating as a user in application tests
public function test_it_creates_a_new_contact() {
$user = factory(User::class)->create();
$this->be($user);
$this->post('contacts', [
'email' => '[email protected]',
]);
$this->assertDatabaseHas('contacts', [
'email' => '[email protected]',
'user_id' => $user->id,
]);
}
你可以采用链式写法和actingAs()来代替be()。
public function test_it_creates_a_new_contact() {
$user = factory(User::class)->create();
$this->actingAs($user)->post('contacts', [
'email' => '[email protected]',
]);
$this->assertDatabaseHas('contacts', [
'email' => '[email protected]',
'user_id' => $user->id,
]);
}
我们还可以像示例9-31中那样测试授权
Example 9-31. Testing authorization rules
public function test_non_admins_cant_create_users() {
$user = factory(User::class)->create([
'admin' => false,
]);
$this->be($user);
$this->post('users', ['email' => '[email protected]']);
$this->assertDatabaseMissing('users', [
'email' => '[email protected]',
]);
}
或者可以像示例9-32一样来测试403响应
Example 9-32. Testing authorization rules by checking status code
public function test_non_admins_cant_create_users() {
$user = factory(User::class)->create([
'admin' => false,
]);
$this->be($user);
$response = $this->post('users', ['email' => '[email protected]']);
$response->assertStatus(403);
}
我们需要测试身份验证(登录和登出)，可以如示例9-33一样
Example 9-33. Testing authentication routes
public function test_users_can_register() {
$this->post('register', [
'name' => 'Sal Leibowitz',
'email' => '[email protected]',
'password' => 'abcdefg123',
'password_confirmation' => 'abcdefg123',
]);
$this->assertDatabaseHas('users', [
'name' => 'Sal Leibowitz',
'email' => '[email protected]',
]);
}
public function test_users_can_log_in() {
$user = factory(User::class)->create([
'password' => Hash::make('abcdefg123')
]);
$this->post('login', [
'email' => $user->email,
'password' => 'abcdefg123',
]);
$this->assertTrue(auth()->check());
$this->assertTrue($user->is(auth()->user()));
}
我们还可以使用集成测试特性来指导测试“单击”我们的验证字段并“提交”字段来测试整个流程。我们将在第12章中进一步讨论这个问题。
与5.4之前版本测试方法名的不同在运行5.4之前版本的laravel的项目中，assertDatabaseHas()应该被替换成seeInDatabase()，assertDatabaseMissing()应该被替换成dontSeeInDatabase()，assertDatabaseHas()应被替换成seeInDatabase()，应该在$ this而不是$ response上调用assertStatus()
Last modified 3yr ago